How Many Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam: Exploring the State’s Rich Biodiversity

Assam, the biodiversity hotspot of Northeast India, is home to an incredible array of wildlife protected across numerous conservation areas. If you’re wondering how many wildlife sanctuary in Assam exist, the answer is 18 officially declared wildlife sanctuaries as of 2024. These protected areas cover approximately 1,978.22 square kilometers, representing about 2.52% of the state’s total geographical area. Alongside these sanctuaries, Assam boasts 5 national parks and 3 tiger reserves, making it one of India’s most important regions for wildlife conservation.

Table of Contents

• Complete List of Wildlife Sanctuaries in Assam
• Most Notable Wildlife Sanctuaries
• Unique Biodiversity of Assam’s Sanctuaries
• Conservation Efforts and Challenges
• Best Time to Visit and Travel Tips

Complete List of Wildlife Sanctuaries in Assam

Here is the comprehensive list answering how many wildlife sanctuary in Assam exist and their key details:

1. Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary (6.05 sq km)
2. Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary (70.13 sq km)
3. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary (26.22 sq km)
4. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary (45.56 sq km)
5. Burachapori Wildlife Sanctuary (44.06 sq km)
6. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary (38.85 sq km)
7. Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary (220 sq km)
8. Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary (37 sq km)
9. East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary (221.81 sq km)
10. Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary (97.15 sq km)
11. Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary (78.64 sq km)
12. Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary (451 sq km)
13. Borail Wildlife Sanctuary (326.25 sq km)
14. Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary (4.14 sq km)
15. Bherjan-Borajan-Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary (7.22 sq km)
16. Panidihing Wildlife Sanctuary (33.93 sq km)
17. Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary (20.98 sq km)
18. North Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary (96 sq km)

Most Notable Wildlife Sanctuaries in Assam

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

Often called “Mini Kaziranga,” Pobitora has the highest density of one-horned rhinoceros in the world. Despite covering just 38.85 sq km, it’s home to over 100 rhinos and numerous bird species.

Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary

This unique sanctuary protects India’s only ape species – the hoolock gibbon. The 20.98 sq km area features a beautiful rainforest canopy perfect for primate spotting.

Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary

Famous for its golden langurs, this sanctuary is one of only two protected areas in India where this endangered primate species can be found.

Unique Biodiversity of Assam’s Sanctuaries

The wildlife sanctuaries in Assam protect an astonishing variety of flora and fauna:

• Mammals: One-horned rhino, Asian elephant, tiger, leopard, hoolock gibbon, golden langur, pygmy hog
• Birds: Over 800 species including Bengal florican, great Indian hornbill, pelicans
• Reptiles: King cobra, Indian python, monitor lizards, various turtle species
• Flora: Tropical evergreen forests, grasslands, wetlands with rare orchids and medicinal plants

Conservation Efforts and Challenges

While Assam has made significant progress in wildlife protection through its 18 wildlife sanctuaries, several challenges persist:

Successful Conservation Programs

• Rhino protection initiatives reducing poaching significantly
• Community-based conservation projects
• Habitat restoration programs

Ongoing Threats

• Habitat fragmentation due to human encroachment
• Poaching and illegal wildlife trade
• Human-wildlife conflict
• Climate change impacts on ecosystems

Best Time to Visit and Travel Tips

To make the most of your visit to Assam’s wildlife sanctuaries:

Ideal Visiting Season

The best time is November to April when weather is pleasant and animals are more visible near water sources.

Essential Travel Tips

• Obtain necessary permits in advance
• Hire local guides for better wildlife spotting
• Follow all sanctuary rules and regulations
• Carry binoculars and good cameras
• Wear neutral-colored clothing

Conclusion

Now that you know how many wildlife sanctuary in Assam exist (18 in total), it’s clear why the state is considered one of India’s most important biodiversity regions. These protected areas not only conserve endangered species but also offer incredible opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Whether you’re interested in seeing the famous one-horned rhino, the rare golden langur, or hundreds of bird species, Assam’s wildlife sanctuaries promise unforgettable experiences.

Plan your visit today to witness Assam’s incredible wildlife heritage firsthand. Consider supporting conservation efforts by visiting responsibly and contributing to local eco-tourism initiatives.