How to Get Rid of Snakes: Safe and Effective Methods

Discovering a snake in or around your home can be alarming, but knowing how to get rid of snakes properly is essential for your safety and the animal’s well-being. While most snakes are harmless and even beneficial for controlling pests, some venomous species pose serious risks. This comprehensive guide will teach you proven methods for snake prevention, safe removal techniques, and when it’s time to call professional wildlife control.

Table of Contents

• Identifying Common Snake Species
• Effective Snake Prevention Methods
• Natural Snake Repellents That Work
• Safe Snake Removal Techniques
• When to Call Professional Snake Removal
• Frequently Asked Questions

Identifying Common Snake Species

Before attempting to get rid of snakes, it’s important to identify what type you’re dealing with. Most snakes are non-venomous and actually help control rodent populations. However, being able to recognize venomous species is crucial for your safety.

Non-Venomous Snakes

• Garter snakes: Small, striped snakes common across North America
• Rat snakes: Excellent climbers that help control rodents
• King snakes: Known for eating other snakes, including venomous species

Venomous Snakes (U.S.)

• Rattlesnakes: Identifiable by their distinctive rattle
• Copperheads: Have hourglass-shaped patterns
• Cottonmouths/Water moccasins: Found near water sources
• Coral snakes: Brightly colored with red, yellow, and black bands

Effective Snake Prevention Methods

Prevention is the best approach when learning how to get rid of snakes in your yard or home. By making your property less attractive to snakes, you can avoid encounters altogether.

Yard Maintenance

Keep your property tidy to eliminate snake hiding spots:

• Mow grass regularly and keep it short
• Remove piles of leaves, wood, and debris
• Store firewood at least 18 inches off the ground and away from your home
• Trim bushes and shrubs so they don’t touch the ground

Home Protection

Snake-proof your home with these measures:

• Seal all cracks and holes in your foundation (even small ones)
• Install door sweeps on exterior doors
• Cover vents with fine mesh screens
• Repair damaged siding and roof areas

Natural Snake Repellents That Work

Several natural substances can help deter snakes without harming them or the environment. While no repellent is 100% effective, these methods can significantly reduce snake activity.

Essential Oils

Certain strong-smelling oils are known to repel snakes:

• Cinnamon oil: Mix with water and spray around perimeter
• Clove oil: Effective when applied to cotton balls placed in problem areas
• Garlic oil: Creates an odor barrier snakes avoid

Other Natural Deterrents

• Vinegar: Soak rags in white vinegar and place around your property
• Lime: Create a perimeter with a mixture of lime and hot pepper
• Guinea fowl: These birds naturally prey on snakes and will deter them from your yard

Safe Snake Removal Techniques

If you encounter a snake on your property, follow these steps for safe removal:

For Non-Venomous Snakes

1. Keep your distance and remain calm
2. Use a long broom or stick to gently guide the snake toward an exit
3. If possible, place a large bucket over the snake and slide cardboard underneath
4. Release the snake at least a mile from your home in a suitable habitat

For Venomous Snakes

Never attempt to handle or remove a venomous snake yourself. Instead:

1. Keep all people and pets at least 20 feet away
2. Note the snake’s location and appearance
3. Call professional wildlife removal immediately
4. If the snake is inside, close off the room if possible

When to Call Professional Snake Removal

Certain situations require professional assistance when dealing with snakes:

• You’ve identified or suspect a venomous species
• Snakes are repeatedly entering your home
• You’re uncomfortable handling snakes yourself
• There’s a nest or multiple snakes present
• The snake is in a difficult-to-reach area (walls, attic, etc.)

Professional wildlife removal experts have the proper tools and training to get rid of snakes safely and humanely. They can also help identify entry points and recommend long-term prevention strategies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What smells do snakes hate?

Snakes dislike strong, pungent odors like ammonia, garlic, cinnamon, and clove oil. These can be used as natural repellents.

Do mothballs keep snakes away?

While mothballs are sometimes recommended, they are not very effective against snakes and can be toxic to children and pets. We recommend using safer alternatives.

How do I keep snakes out of my yard?

The most effective method is eliminating their food sources (rodents) and hiding spots (tall grass, wood piles). Maintaining a tidy yard and sealing your home’s exterior are the best prevention methods.

Are snakes beneficial to have around?

Yes! Non-venomous snakes help control rodent and insect populations. Unless they’re venomous or inside your home, they’re generally best left alone.

Conclusion

Learning how to get rid of snakes properly involves a combination of prevention, natural deterrents, and safe removal techniques. Remember that most snakes are harmless and play an important